it is likely that
英 /ɪt ɪz ˈlaɪkli ðæt/美 /ɪt ɪz ˈlaɪkli ðæt/
phrase
很可能;大概
词义解析
该结构的核心含义是“某事很有可能发生或属实”,表示说话者基于证据或常识做出概率判断。它由“it”作形式主语,“is likely”作表语,“that”引导主语从句构成。本义侧重于客观可能性,引申后可表达推测、预期或警告,语气从客观陈述到主观判断不等。在不同语境中,它可替代“probably”或“most likely”,但更正式,且强调从句内容为句子焦点。
词根溯源
“likely”源自古诺尔斯语“líkligr”,意为“相似的、可能的”,由“líkr”(相似)加后缀“-ligr”构成。进入英语后,逐渐演变为表示“可能性”。该结构本身是语法化的形式主语用法,无复杂构词。记忆时可拆解为“it is likely”加上“that”从句,重点理解“likely”作为形容词表示“可能的”,整体意为“什么是什么是可能的”。
适用语境
该结构广泛用于学术写作,表示基于数据或推理的结论,如“It is likely that the hypothesis holds”;在新闻报道中用于谨慎陈述推测,如“It is likely that the policy will change”;在日常口语中较正式,但可替代“probably”以增加客观性;在商务邮件中用于委婉表达预期,如“It is likely that we will meet the deadline”;在法律文本中较少使用,因需更精确的概率表述。各场景下语气均为正式至中性,学术中更客观,口语中略显书卷气。
语法说明
该结构为固定句型,其中“it”是形式主语,真正主语是“that”从句。动词“is”可随主语时态变化,如“was likely”或“has been likely”。从句谓语通常用陈述语气,但在虚拟语气中可用“should”或过去式。易错点:一是误将“likely”当作副词(实际上常作形容词,但也可作副词,此处为形容词);二是从句中误用“will”表示将来,而应直接用一般现在时或“will”在特定语境中可接受。例如:“It is likely that it will rain”正确,但“It is likely that it rains”也可,但更常见用“will”。
相似词辨析
与“probably”相比,“it is likely that”更正式,且强调从句内容;“probably”是副词,位置灵活,口语中更常用。与“it is possible that”相比,“likely”表示概率更高,而“possible”仅表示存在可能性。与“it is probable that”相比,“probable”更正式,且概率感更强,但两者常互换。与“chances are that”相比,后者更口语化,且结构不同。选择时,学术或正式语境用“it is likely that”,日常交流用“probably”,不确定时用“possible”。
使用注意
该结构语域偏正式,适用于书面语和正式口语,在非正式场合可能显得生硬。无褒贬色彩,但可用于表达负面预期,如“It is likely that the plan will fail”。常见误用包括:将“likely”误作副词(如“It is likely rains”应为“It is likely to rain”);在“that”从句中冗余使用“will”时需注意时态;有时过度使用会使表达累赘,可用“likely”直接修饰动词。另外,避免与“probably”混用导致重复,如“It is likely that probably...”错误。
高频搭配
- it is likely that + clause
- it seems likely that
- it is highly likely that
- it is more likely that
- it is less likely that
- it is likely to happen
- it is likely to be
双语例句
- It is likely that the meeting will be postponed due to the storm.由于暴风雨,会议很可能会延期。
- It is likely that she has already left for the airport.她很可能已经出发去机场了。
- It is likely that the company will announce a new product next month.公司很可能下个月发布新产品。
- It is likely that the economic growth will slow down in the coming year.未来一年经济增长很可能放缓。
- It is likely that he will be promoted after this project.这个项目之后他很可能会升职。
- It is likely that the disease is spread by mosquitoes.这种疾病很可能由蚊子传播。