be annoyed with
英 /bi ænˈɔɪd wɪð/美 /bi ænˈɔɪd wɪð/
phrase
对……感到恼怒;因……而生气
词义解析
本义指因某人或某事而产生的不快、恼怒的情绪。核心是“annoyed”(恼怒的)与“with”(与……相关)结合,表示这种情绪指向的对象。引申义可表示因反复发生的小事而积累的烦躁,或对某人行为的不满。
词根溯源
annoy源自拉丁语inodiare(使憎恨),经古法语anoier演变而来。with为古英语介词,表示“与、伴随”。短语结构简单,记忆时抓住“annoyed”(恼怒)和“with”(对象)即可。
适用语境
日常口语中最常用,表达个人情绪,语气直接。书面语中(如商务邮件、新闻报道)较少使用,多用于描述感受而非正式投诉。文学作品中可用于细腻描写人物心理。不同场景下,口语中更随意,正式场合略显口语化。
语法说明
be annoyed with后接人,表示对某人生气;接物时常用be annoyed at/about。常见句型:主语 + be annoyed with + 人 + for + 原因。易错点:混淆with和at/about的用法,或误用被动语态。
相似词辨析
be annoyed with强调轻微恼怒;be irritated with程度稍重,更易激惹;be angry with则指强烈愤怒。be upset with更侧重失望或难过。选择时根据情绪强度和使用场合。
使用注意
语域中性,口语和书面语均可用。色彩偏负面,但程度较轻。常见误用:用in代替with,或误用于正式法律文本。在正式写作中建议用be displeased with等更正式的表达。
高频搭配
- be annoyed with someone
- be annoyed with oneself
- be annoyed with something
- get annoyed with
- feel annoyed with
- be slightly annoyed with
- be genuinely annoyed with
双语例句
- She is annoyed with her brother for borrowing her car without asking.她因为弟弟未经允许借她的车而对他感到恼火。
- I'm annoyed with the constant noise from the construction site.我对建筑工地持续的噪音感到厌烦。
- He was annoyed with himself for making such a silly mistake.他因为犯了这么愚蠢的错误而对自己生气。
- Are you annoyed with me about last night?你还在为昨晚的事生我的气吗?
- The teacher is annoyed with the students who didn't submit their homework.老师对没有交作业的学生感到不满。